Irritable bowel syndrome is an intestinal disorder. It causes abdominal pain, along with constipation, diarrhea or both.
Experts aren’t exactly sure what causes IBS. They know that the abdominal pain from IBS stems from an issue in how the GI tract and brain interact.
Several things can make IBS symptoms worse:
- How the gut moves: The intestinal muscles help move food through the body. If those muscles work too slowly or too quickly, it can lead to constipation, diarrhea, or both.
- A sensitive gut: Some kids with IBS have nerves in their belly that are extra sensitive. This means normal things like food or gas in the intestines can feel uncomfortable or even painful.
- Stress and emotions: Feelings like worry, anger, or stress can affect the gut. Even getting over a sickness or a change in routine can be a kind of stress that makes symptoms worse.
- After a stomach infection: IBS symptoms can sometimes start after a child has had a bad stomach bug or food poisoning. This is post-infectious IBS, and it can last even after the germ is gone.
All of these are real reasons why a child might feel pain or need to use the bathroom more or less often.
Other symptoms may include:
- Gas
- Bloating
- Urgent bowel movements
- Feeling like bowel movements are incomplete
- Mucus in the stool
If your doctor suspects IBS, we’ll do a complete medical history and physical exam. That’s usually all we need to diagnose IBS.
There are no specific tests for IBS. Our team may suggest some tests to rule out other digestive diseases. This is more likely if your child has symptoms like blood in the stool or poor growth.